Not under that name but it funds something close, with an important difference in philosophy.
Traditional case management involves someone managing your services for you, ongoing. The NDIS instead funds support coordination: help that's designed to build your own capacity, so that over time you're coordinating your supports yourself. It's often funded for the first couple of years of your plan or during big life transitions, then stepped down as your confidence grows.
The shift is deliberate. The NDIS is built on choice and control, so the goal is you in the driver's seat, with support to get there.
For what support coordination covers and the three levels available, see our FAQ: What is support coordination?